Root Canals
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A root canal, also known as endodontic therapy, is a dental procedure used to treat and save a tooth with a damaged or infected pulp (the innermost part of the tooth). The pulp contains nerves, blood vessels, and connective tissue. When the pulp becomes infected or inflamed due to deep decay, a cracked tooth, or trauma, it can cause severe pain and lead to an abscess or the loss of the tooth.
Procedure
During a root canal procedure, the dentist or endodontist removes the infected or damaged pulp, thoroughly cleans and disinfects the inside of the tooth, and then seals it with a filling or crown. This process helps relieve pain and saves the natural tooth, allowing it to function normally. Root canals are a common and effective way to preserve a tooth that might otherwise need to be extracted.
Frequently asked questions:
Is a root canal a painful procedure? No, root canals are not typically painful. Dentists or endodontists use local anesthesia to numb the area, ensuring you won’t feel pain during the procedure. In fact, root canals are performed to relieve the severe pain caused by infected or inflamed tooth pulp. After the procedure, you may experience some mild discomfort, but this is usually manageable with over-the-counter pain medications and should subside within a few days.
How long does a root canal take? The duration of a root canal procedure can vary depending on the tooth’s location, the complexity of the case, and other factors. However, in most cases, a root canal can be completed in one or two appointments, each lasting about 60 to 90 minutes. After the initial treatment, a follow-up appointment may be necessary to place a permanent crown or filling on the treated tooth.
What are the alternatives to a root canal? The primary alternative to a root canal is tooth extraction. When a tooth is extracted, it is removed from the mouth, and it is often recommended to replace it with a dental implant, bridge, or denture. While extraction is sometimes necessary, it’s generally better to save a natural tooth whenever possible through a root canal, as it helps maintain your natural smile, chewing function, and overall oral health. Discuss with your dentist to determine the most suitable option for your specific case.
