Periodontal therapy typically includes procedures like scaling and root planing, which involve removing dental plaque and tartar (calculus) from below the gumline to prevent or treat gum inflammation and infection. In more severe cases, periodontal surgery may be necessary to address deep pockets or correct damaged gum and bone tissues.

Regular periodontal therapy is essential to maintaining oral health and preventing more serious complications. It also plays a crucial role in preventing tooth loss and ensuring a healthy and attractive smile. Periodontal therapy is often provided by periodontists, dental specialists who focus on treating gum and periodontal conditions.